Employment Fraud Scams: Know the Signs

What Is an Employment Fraud Scam?

Employment fraud scams involve deceptive schemes that target job seekers, often by posing as legitimate employers or well-known companies. These scams are designed to mislead individuals into sharing personal information or sending money. They often exploit financial need and job-seeking urgency, and their prevalence continues to grow.

Common Types of Employment Scams

Work From Home Scams

Scammers often take advantage of the demand for remote work by offering jobs that promise high pay for little time or effort. These situations commonly lead to an overpayment scam, where you are sent a check and instructed to return a portion of the funds. The check later proves to be fraudulent, and you are left responsible for the full amount withdrawn from your account.

Email / Phishing Scams

Unsolicited emails or texts offering jobs you never applied for. Scammers use personal email addresses instead of corporate domains and may send fake interview calendar invites or professional-looking offer letters.

Job Recruitment Scams

Fraudsters create fabricated job listings on legitimate job boards or social media and impersonate well-known companies to appear credible. These postings often promise high pay, flexible hours, and minimal requirements, and may be enhanced using AI to closely resemble legitimate opportunities. Victims are guided through a fake hiring process and then pressured to provide bank account information or personally identifiable information (PII), sometimes under the pretense of paying upfront fees for employment, background checks, or equipment.

⚠ Red Flags to Watch For

Stop and question the opportunity if you notice any of the following:

Overpayment: You receive a check larger than expected and are asked to send partial funds back
Requesting SSN or Nonpublic Information prior to your start date
Requesting access to your online banking, including asking for your username and/or password
Suspicious personal email addresses instead of a corporate domain (e.g., gmail.com, yahoo.com)
A recruiter contacting you from a personal cell phone or WhatsApp/Telegram
You never applied — the job found you via unsolicited text or social media direct message
Pressure to decide immediately or a sense of urgency to act without time to verify
You are asked to pay upfront [Example: equipment or a background check]
The salary, benefits, or opportunity sounds too good to be true
No experience required

How to Protect Yourself

When evaluating any job opportunity, take these steps:

Research the company independently. Go directly to their official website.
When available, use the company’s official website or trusted recruiter to apply.
Use only secure, reputable job search platforms. Avoid Telegram or WhatsApp recruiting.
Report suspicious job postings directly on the platform (LinkedIn, Indeed, etc.)

What to Do If You Suspect a Scam

Do NOT send money or personal information
Do NOT deposit any check(s) you received as part of the "hiring process"
Shred or destroy any checks once received
Stop all communication with the “recruiter” immediately
Report it: File a complaint at ReportFraud.ftc.gov or call 1-877-FTC-HELP
Report it: File a complaint with the Internet Crime Complaint Center at Complaint.ic3.gov
Notify your Financial Institution and Credit Bureaus if you share any personal information
If you are an MCU member and your account may have been compromised, contact us immediately at 1-844-628-6969