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Collateral
Property or assets offered as security for a loan. If the borrower defaults, the lender can seize the collateral to recover the value of the loan.
More Details
Collateral is a type of asset that is pledged as security for a loan or other type of credit. It is used to reduce the lender's risk, by providing the lender with a way to recover its money if the borrower is unable to repay the loan.
Example
To build credit, you may want to open a secured credit card which uses collateral to guarantee you can pay your credit limit. This is usually in the form of a separate bank account.
Related Terms
Holdings
The assets, such as stocks or bonds, that an individual or institution owns.
Disclosure
The act of making information known to the public or to a specific individual or group.
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
A federal law that protects consumers' credit information and gives them the right to access and dispute their credit reports.