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Collateral
Property or assets offered as security for a loan. If the borrower defaults, the lender can seize the collateral to recover the value of the loan.
More Details
Collateral is a type of asset that is pledged as security for a loan or other type of credit. It is used to reduce the lender's risk, by providing the lender with a way to recover its money if the borrower is unable to repay the loan.
Example
To build credit, you may want to open a secured credit card which uses collateral to guarantee you can pay your credit limit. This is usually in the form of a separate bank account.
Related Terms
Holdings
The assets, such as stocks or bonds, that an individual or institution owns.
Fixed Rate Loan
A loan with a constant interest rate for the life of the loan, providing the borrower with predictable monthly payments.
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
A federal law that protects consumers' credit information and gives them the right to access and dispute their credit reports.