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Collateral
Property or assets offered as security for a loan. If the borrower defaults, the lender can seize the collateral to recover the value of the loan.
More Details
Collateral is a type of asset that is pledged as security for a loan or other type of credit. It is used to reduce the lender's risk, by providing the lender with a way to recover its money if the borrower is unable to repay the loan.
Example
To build credit, you may want to open a secured credit card which uses collateral to guarantee you can pay your credit limit. This is usually in the form of a separate bank account.
Related Terms
Vesting
The entitlement to a present or future asset or benefit, usually referring to an employer-provided benefit such as a retirement account.
Credit
The ability to borrow money or to purchase goods or services on the promise of future payment.
Disclosure
The act of making information known to the public or to a specific individual or group.